(mountainous) desert

-ους ⁺ τό N 3 160-177-181-87-75=680 Gn 7,19.20; 8,4.5; 10,30

mountain, hill Gn 7,19; mountainous region Am 3,9; (mountainous) desert Jos 8,24

φάραγξ ὀρέων a deep ravine or glen surrounded by mountains Zech 14,5; τὸ ὄρος τοῦ οἴκου the temple mount Jer 33(26),18

*Gn 49,26 ὀρέων of the mountains-הררי for MT הורי of my progenitors?; *Lv 19,26 ἐπὶ τῶν ὀρέων on the mountains-על־הרים for MT דם/על־ה with (its) blood; *Nm 33,32 τὸ ὄρος the mountain-ַהר for MT חֹר Hor (toponym), see also 33,33; *1 Kgs 16,24 τοῦ ὄρους the mountain-ההר for MT העיר the city; *Is 31,4 τὰ ὄρη the mountains-ההרים for MT רעים shepherds; *Is 45,2 καὶ ὄρη and mountains-והררים (1QIs^a) for MT והדורים and swellings?; *Ez 48,10 τὸ ὄρος the mountain-ההר for MT היה was; *Am 4,3 τὸ ὄρος τὸ Ρεμμαν the mountain Remman-רמן ההר for MT ההרמונה into Harmon; *Ob 19 τὸ ὄρος the mountain-ההר for דהשׂ the field; *Mi 2,9 ὄρεσιν mountains-הררי for MT הדרי my glory; *Zech 1,8 τῶν ὀρέων the hills-ההרים? or-

ההררים? for MT ההדסים the myrtle trees, see also 1,10.11; *Ps 74(75),7 ἀπὸ ὀρέων from the mountains-

הר for MT רום lifting up?, see also Dn^LXX 8,11

Cf. CADELL 1967, 343-349; DORIVAL 1994 143.435.550; SHIPP 1979 167.228-231.424; SPICQ 1978a, 632-634; →MM; NIDNTT; PREISIGKE; TWNT

- teren górzysty/pustynny mountainous/desert terrain

- tereny roponośne oilfields

- tereny wulkaniczne volcanic land

- teren rolniczy/przemysłowy agricultural/industrial land

- tereny uprawne arable lands

- tereny łowieckie hunting grounds

- teren leśny woodland, tract of forest

- teren budowy building a. construction site

- tereny sportowe sports grounds

- wyznaczono już teren pod budowę placu zabaw a site has already been chosen for a new playground

- tereny pod zabudowę building land

- teren szkoły/szpitala school/hospital grounds

- teren fabryczny a. fabryki the factory premises

- policja otoczyła teren dworca the police cordoned off the railway station

- głównym terenem przemian gospodarczych są miasta cities are the major areas of economic development

- teren badań the scope of research

- historia od wieków była dla pisarzy terenem penetracji history has always been an area a. a field of interest for writers

- został wybrany głosami terenu he was voted in by the locals

- □ teren odkryty a. otwarty Geog. the open, open area

- teren zakryty Geog. built-up area

- tereny zielone the green belt

■ przygotować teren do czegoś to prepare the ground for sth

- wyjechać w teren pot. (do ośrodków prowincjonalnych) to go on one’s rounds

- być w terenie pot. to be in the field

* * *

* * *

1. (= część powierzchni ziemi) ground, terrain, area; teren budowy construction site, building site; teren fabryki factory's premises, factory's confines; teren szkoły school grounds; tereny zielone green areas; tereny rolnicze, wiejskie rural area; tereny leśne woodland; rzeźba terenu geol. relief, land form; uzbrajać teren develop the ground.

2. (= obszar działań) site, field, arena; teren bitwy the site of the battle; teren działalności l. zainteresowań domain, field.

3. pot. (= ośrodki prowincjonalne) local branches, local offices; pojechać w teren go on a round; być w terenie be in the field, be on one's round; mieć orientację terenu have the sense of direction; na swoim własnym terenie on one's own ground.

- rezerwat zajmuje obszar ponad 50 kilometrów kwadratowych the nature reserve covers an area of over 50 square kilometres

- jezioro ma obszar 50 metrów kwadratowych the lake is 50 square metres in (surface) area

- na całym obszarze all over

- na obszarze całego kraju/całej Europy all over the country/Europe

- obszary leśne wooded areas, forest regions

- górzyste/pustynne obszary kraju mountainous/desert regions a. areas of a country

- obszary nędzy/zacofania poverty-stricken/backward regions a. areas

- obszary wysokiego bezrobocia areas a. regions of high unemployment

- nowe obszary nauki/wiedzy new areas a. fields of science/knowledge

- niedofinansowane obszary gospodarki kraju underfunded sectors of the national economy

□ obszar asejsmiczny/sejsmiczny Geol. aseismic/seismic zone a. region

1 region, area, territory, expanse.

2 region, district, area.

* * *

► nombre femenino

1 region

* * *

* * *

1) (Geog, Pol) region; (=área) area, part

2) (Anat) region

* * *

1)

a) (Geog) region

b) (Adm) region, district

2) (Anat) region, area

* * *

= region, tract, regional area.

Ex. The catalogue often forms the basis for co-operation and good relations between the libraries in a region.

Ex. Protecting the remaining large tracts of tropical forests is not a financially impossible task.

Ex. All regional areas in Australia will be provided with access to digital television services over the next three years.

----

* corazón de una región = heartland.

* dentro de una región = intra-regional [intraregional].

* entre regiones = cross-regional, inter-regional [interregional].

* especificación de la región de pertenencia = regionalisation [regionalization, -USA].

* región alveolar = alveolar region.

* región atrasada = backward region.

* región autonómica = autonomous region.

* Región Bibliotecaria de Londres y el Sudeste (LASER) = London and South Eastern Library Region (LASER).

* región central de los Estados Unidos, la = American midwest, the.

* región costera = coastal region.

* región del Golfo, la = Gulf region, the.

* región del Golfo Persa, la = Arabian Gulf region, the.

* región del Pacífico asiático = Asia-Pacific region.

* región del Pacífico, la = Pacific region, the.

* región ecológica = ecoregion.

* región ecuatorial = equatorial region.

* regiones salvajes de Africa, las = wilds of Africa, the.

* región geográfica = geographical region, geographic region.

* región lechera = dairy region.

* región lumbar, la = low back, the, lumbar region, the.

* región lumbar, the = lower back, the.

* región menos favorecida = less favoured region (LFR).

* región montañosa = highland.

* típico de la región = vernacular.

* * *

1)

a) (Geog) region

b) (Adm) region, district

2) (Anat) region, area

* * *

* * *

regiones (↑ región a1)

1 ( Geog) region

una región montañosa a mountainous region o area

la región andina the Andean region

las regiones del país donde opera la guerrilla the areas o regions of the country where the guerillas operate

2 ( Adm) region, district

military district

B ( Anat) region, area

* * *

* * *

región nf

1. [área] region

2. [administrativa] region

3. Mil district

región militar military zone;

región naval naval zone

4. Anat region, area

* * *

f region;

región lumbar ANAT lumbar region

* * *

región nf, pl regiones : region, area

* * *

región n region

1 to live in, to inhabit.

una especie que habita las zonas montañosas a species found in mountainous areas

2 to live.

una región sin habitar an unpopulated area

* * *

► verbo transitivo

1 to live in, inhabit

► verbo intransitivo

1 to live

* * *

1) to inhabit

2) reside

* * *

VT [+ zona, territorio] to inhabit, live in; [+ casa] to live in, occupy, be the occupant of

VI (=vivir) to live

* * *

verbo transitivo < vivienda> to live in; <isla/planeta> to inhabit

* * *

= inhabit, populate, people, dwell, live in.

Ex. On the other hand, the large majority of us who inhabit this world do not like change: we tend to view it with suspicion and distrust.

Ex. In areas populated largely by older people, the library might provide more reading rooms, stocked with newspapers and magazines as well as books.

Ex. Micronesia is comprised of seven island nations peopled by distinctly unique cultural groups.

Ex. He will dwell in the church that is built by martyrs fighting for justice, by children starving of hunger, by mothers and fathers walking the streets of misery.

Ex. The apartment is brand new with all mods and cons and never lived in before.

* * *

verbo transitivo < vivienda> to live in; <isla/planeta> to inhabit

* * *

* * *

habitar [A1 ]

to live in

la casa lleva dos años sin habitar the house hasn't been lived in for two years

éste es el único apartamento que no está habitado this is the only unoccupied apartment

( frml); to dwell ( frml)

cuando el hombre habitaba en cavernas when man dwelled in caves ( frml)

* * *

* * *

♦ vi

to live;

una región sin habitar an unpopulated area

♦ vt

to live in, to inhabit;

una especie que habita las zonas montañosas a species found in mountainous areas

* * *

I v/i live (en in)

II v/t inhabit, live in

* * *

habitar vt

: to inhabit

habitar vi

: to reside, to dwell

* * *

habitar vb to live

Grammatical information: n.

Meaning: `mountain, height'; also (in Egypt) `desert' in contrast to cultivated plain (Il.).

Other forms: w. metr. length. οὔρ-εος, - εα etc. (ep.), also ὤρ-εος, - εα (Theoc.); Megar. ὄρρος and Chalcid. (RPh. 71, 1997, 170)

Compounds: As 1. member 1. w. unenlarged stem a.o. in ὀρεσκῳ̃ος (s. v.); 2. themat. enlarged e.g. in ὀρεο-σέλινον n. `mountain-parsley' (Thphr.; Risch IF 59, 257, Strömberg Pflanzn. 33 a. 116); 3. often in dat. sg. (= loc.), e.g. ὀρει-δρόμος `roming in the mountains' (Pi., E., Nonn.), after thir a.o. ὀρεί-χαλκος m. `mountain ore, brass (h. Hom. 6, 9, Hes. Sc. 122; Risch 59, 27; on the meaning Michell ClassRev. 69, 21 f.), Lat. LW [loanword] orichalcum, folketym. auri-; also ὠρό-χαλκος (Peripl. M. Rubr., PGiss. 47, 6; - ο- in comp.boundary, ὠ- = Lat. au-?); 4. in dat. pl., e.g. ὀρεσί-τροφος `grown up in the mountains' (Hom.).

Derivatives: 1. ὀρέσ-τερος `living in the mountains, to consist of mountains' (Χ 93; Chantraine Études 36 w. n.3 a. lit.); 2. ὄρειος (= *ὄρεσ-ιος), ep. lyr. οὔρ-, `mountainous' (h. Merc. 244), f. - ειάς (AP), as subst. `mountain-nymph' (Bion, Nonn.); 3. ὀρεινός (\< *ὀρεσ-νός) `id.' (IA.); 4. Όρέσ-της m. PN (Il.) with Όρεστ-άδης (Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 184), ὀρέστ(ε)ιον n. = ἑλένιον (Dsc., Plin.; Strömberg Pflanzenn. 102); Όρέσ-ται m. pl. "highlander", name of an Epeirotic people (Th.); ὀρεστ-ιάδες νύμφαι (Ζ 420, h. Hom. 19, 19); metr. for *ὀρεστ-άδ- (Schwyzer 508); ὀρεστ-ίας m. `mountain wind' (Call.; like Όλυμπίας a.o., Chantraine Form. 95); 5. ὀρώδης `mountainous' (EM).

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [326] * h₃er- `rise'

Etymology: Prop. prob. *"elevation" as verbal noun of ὄρνυμαι, ὀρέσθαι `rise etc.' (s.v. w. lit.); cf. Chantraine Form. 417, Schwyzer 512 and Porzig Satzinhalte 300 (so * h₃er-os). A further deriv. of this s-stems may be found in Skt. r̥ṣ-vá- `ricing up, high'; vgl. auch ὄρρος und ὀρσοθύρη.

Page in Frisk: 2,426

f region

* * *

regione s.f.

1 region; area, zone; district: le regioni artiche, tropicali, the Arctic, tropical regions; la regione dei laghi, the lake district; una regione montuosa, a mountainous area (o district); una regione industriale, agricola, an industrial, agricultural area (o zone) // (astr.) regione attiva, ( della superficie solare) active region // (ecol.) regione faunistica antiboreale, antiboreal faunal region // (geol.) regione mineraria, ore district

2 ( divisione amministrativa) district; region, department (anche dir.): la Toscana è una delle più belle regioni d'Italia, Tuscany is one of the most beautiful regions in Italy; regione a statuto ordinario, speciale, district (o region) with ordinary, special autonomy; il presidente della regione, the president of the region

3 (anat.) region: la regione lombare, the lumbar region

4 (fig.) province, realm: nelle regioni dell'arte, in the province (o realms) of art; le più intime regioni dell'animo, the innermost recesses of the soul.

* * *

sostantivo femminile

1) amm. region

2) geogr. region, land

3) anat. region

* * *

regione

/re'dʒone/

sostantivo f.

 1 amm. region; le -i d'Italia the regions of Italy

 2 geogr. region, land; - i tropicali tropical lands; regione desertica desert region; regione industriale industrial area

 3 anat. region.

- kraje europejskie European countries

- kraj rolniczy/przemysłowy an agricultural/industrial country

- w całym kraju będzie pogodnie fine weather is expected throughout the country

- wyjechała z kraju jako dziecko she left the country as a child

- wrócić do kraju to return to the country

- wiadomości z kraju i zagranicy domestic and foreign news, the news from home and abroad

- pustynny/górzysty kraj a desert/mountainous region

- zamorskie kraje overseas countries

- ucałować kraj czyjejś szaty to kiss the hem of sb’s robe

- pójść za kimś na kraj świata to follow sb to the ends of the earth

- □ kraj związkowy Polit. (w Niemczech, Austrii) federated state, Land

- ciepłe kraje warm countries

■ kraj lat dziecinnych the land of one’s childhood

- co kraj, to obyczaj przysł. every country has its own customs przysł.

* * *

* * *

Gen.pl. -ów

1. (= państwo) country; kraj członkowski member country; kraj pochodzenia country of origin; kraj rozwijający się developing country; kraj rozwinięty developed country; kraje trzeciego świata Third World countries.

2. (= ojczyzna) homeland, native country.

3. (= teren) land; co kraj, to obyczaj so many countries, so many customs; every country has its customs; egzotyczne/ciepłe kraje exotic/hot countries; kraj lat dziecinnych land of childhood memories.

4. (= krawędź, brzeg) edge, verge; iść na kraj świata go to the ends of the earth.

immensité [i(m)mɑ̃site]

[d'espace, horizon] immensity ; [d'océan, désert, fortune, pays] enormous size

* * *

nom féminin ( de lieu) immensity; ( de connaissances) breadth

* * *

1) [paysage] vastness

2) [tâche] scale

* * *

immensité nf

1 ( de lieu) immensity; ( de connaissances) breadth;

2 ( vaste étendue) expanse; les immensités montagneuses the mountainous expanses.

[imɑ̃site] nom féminin

1. [d'un lieu] immensity, vastness

[de la mer] immensity

2. [d'une tâche, d'un problème] enormity

[d'un talent, d'un chagrin] immensity

intérieur, e [ɛ̃teʀjœʀ]

1. adjective

   a. [paroi, escalier] interior ; [cour] inner

• mer intérieure inland sea

• la poche intérieure de son manteau the inside pocket of his coat

   b. [vie, monde, voix] inner

   c. [politique, dette, marché, vol] domestic ; [communication, navigation] inland

• le commerce intérieur domestic trade

• les affaires intérieures domestic affairs

2. masculine noun

   a. [de tiroir, piste, maison] inside

• à l'intérieur inside

• à l'intérieur de l'entreprise [promotion, corruption] within the company ; [stage, formation] in-house

• rester à l'intérieur to stay inside

• fermé/vu de l'intérieur locked/viewed from the inside

• scènes tournées en intérieur interior scenes

   b. [de pays] interior

• l'intérieur (du pays) est montagneux the interior is mountainous

• en allant vers l'intérieur going inland

• à l'intérieur de nos frontières within our frontiers

   c. ( = décor, mobilier) interior

• un intérieur douillet a cosy interior

* * *

intérieure ɛ̃teʀjœʀ adjectif

1) ( au-dedans) [mur, escalier, température] internal, interior; [cour] inner; [mer] inland; [poche] inside; [frontière] internal

2) ( d'un pays) domestic

3) ( d'une organisation) internal

4) ( intime) inner

nom masculin

1) (de boîte, journal, d'enveloppe, armoire) inside; ( de voiture) interior

2) ( habitation) interior

3) ( de pays) interior

* * *

1. adj

1) (mur, escalier) interior, (cour) inner, (poche) inside

2) (calme, vie) inner

3) (commerce, politique) domestic, (marché) domestic, home modif (lignes, vols) domestic, internal

4) (règlement) internal

5) (navigation) inland

2. nm

1) [maison, récipient] inside

2) [communauté] within

3) [pays] interior

4) (décor, mobilier) interior

5) POLITIQUE

6)

7)

* * *

intérieur, intérieure

A adj

1 ( au-dedans) [mur, escalier, température] internal, interior; [cour] inner; [mer] inland; [poche] inside; [frontière] internal; côté intérieur inside; pour l'aménagement intérieur de votre maison for the interior decoration of your house; lire notre article en pages intérieures read our article inside;

2 ( d'un pays) [politique, marché, consommation, conflit] domestic; [ligne, vol, réseau] domestic; sur le plan intérieur on the domestic front;

3 ( d'une organisation) [règlement, organisation] internal;

4 ( intime) [vie, sentiment, nécessité, voix] inner.

B nm

1 (de boîte, journal, d'enveloppe, armoire) inside; ( de voiture) interior; fermé de l'intérieur locked from the inside; à l'intérieur inside, indoors; les enfants jouent à l'intérieur the children are playing inside; à l'intérieur de inside; à l'intérieur des frontières/de la ville/du périmètre inside the borders/town/perimeter; à l'intérieur du régime/parti inside the regime/party; à l'intérieur des terres inland;

2 ( habitation) interior; fière de son intérieur proud of her home; d'intérieur [jeu] indoor; plante d'intérieur houseplant, indoor plant;

3 ( de pays) interior; sur la côte et à l'intérieur du pays on the coast and inland; les villes de l'intérieur the inland towns;

4 Sport intérieur gauche/droit inside-left/right.

( féminin intérieure) [ɛ̃terjɶr] adjectif

1. [du dedans] inside, inner

2. [sentiment, vie] inner

3. [national - ligne aérienne] domestic, internal ; [ - politique, marché] domestic

4. [interne] internal

5. GÉOGRAPHIE [désert, mer] inland

6. GÉOMÉTRIE interior

————————

nom masculin

1. [d'un objet] inside, interior

[d'un continent, d'un pays]

2. [foyer, décor] interior, home

3. CINÉMA interior (shot)

4. (familier) POLITIQUE

5. SPORT inside-forward

intérieur droit/gauche inside right/left

————————

à l'intérieur locution adverbiale

1. [dedans] inside

2. [dans la maison] inside, indoors

————————

à l'intérieur de locution prépositionnelle

1. [lieu] in, inside

2. [groupe] within

————————

de l'intérieur locution adverbiale

1. [d'un lieu] from (the) inside

2. [d'un groupe] from within

ὀρεινός, ή, όν, ([etym.] ὄρος)

A mountainous, hilly,

χώρη Hdt.1.110

, cf. 2.34 ; opp. πεδινός, X.Cyr.1.6.43 ; opp. πεδιάς, J.BJ3.3.4 ;

ὀρεινὴν οὖσαν [τὴν Ἀρκαδίαν] Arist.Mete. 351a3

;

ἡ ὀρεινή

hill-country,

Id.HA 556a4

, al.

II of or from the mountains, dwelling on the mountains,

οἱ ὀ. Θρᾶκες Th.2.96

, X.An.7.4.11 ; of birds, Arist.HA 592b19 ; of plants, Thphr.HP6.8.3 ; τὸ ἄγριον καὶ τὸ ὀ. his wild and mountain nature, Pl.Cra. 394e : metaph., ὀ. ἱμάτιον, = ἄκναπτον, Com.Adesp. 328.

III in Egypt, belonging to the edge of the desert, esp. as epith. of canals, PTeb.61(b). 160, al. (ii B. C.).

ὄρος, ους, τό (Hom.+) pl. τὰ ὄρη; gen., uncontracted ὀρέων (as early as X., An. 1, 2, 21 [Kühner-Bl. I 432]; SIG 646, 18 [170 B.C.]; LXX [Thackeray 151; Helbing 41f]; EpArist 119. Joseph. prefers ὀρῶν.—Schweizer 153; B-D-F §48; Mlt-H. 139) Rv 6:15; 1 Cl; Hermas (Reinhold 52); a relatively high elevation of land that projects higher than a βοῦνος (‘a minor elevation, hill’), mountain, mount, hill (in Eng. diction what is considered a ‘mountain’ in one locality may be called a ‘hill’ by someone from an area with extremely high mountain ranges; similar flexibility prevails in the use of ὄρος, and the Eng. glosses merely suggest a comparative perspective; in comparison w. Mt. Everest [8848 meters] or Mount McKinley [6194 meters] any mountain in Palestine is a mere hill) w. βουνός Lk 3:5 (Is 40:4); 23:30 (Hos 10:8). W. πέτρα Rv 6:16; cp. vs. 15. W. πεδίον (SIG 888, 120f) Hs 8, 1, 1; 8, 3, 2. W. νῆσος Rv 6:14; 16:20. As the scene of outstanding events and as places of solitude (PTebt 383, 61 [46 A.D.] ὄρος denotes ‘desert’; Dio Chrys. 19 [36], 40 Zoroaster withdraws fr. among men and lives ἐν ὄρει; Herm. Wr. 13 ins. Hermes teaches his son Tat ἐν ὄρει) mountains play a large part in the gospels and in the apocalypses: Jesus preaches and heals on ‘the’ mountain Mt 5:1 (HCarré, JBL 42, 1923, 39–48; Appian, Mithrid. 77 §334 understands τὸ ὄρος in ref. to the Bithynian Olympus, but without naming it.—On the Sermon on the Mount s. GHeinrici, Beiträge II 1899; III 1905; JMüller, D. Bergpredigt 1906; KProost, De Bergrede 1914; HWeinel, D. Bergpr. 1920; KBornhäuser, D. Bergpr. 1923, ²1927; PFiebig, Jesu Bergpr. 1924; GKittel D. Bergpr. u. d. Ethik d. Judentums: ZST 2, 1925, 555–94; ASteinmann, D. Bergpr. 1926; AAhlberg, Bergpredikans etik 1930; MMeinertz, Z. Ethik d. Bergpr.: JMausbach Festschr. ’31, 21–32; HHuber, D. Bergpredigt ’32; RSeeberg, Z. Ethik der Bergpr. ’34; JSchneider, D. Sinn d. Bergpr. ’36; ALindsay, The Moral Teaching of Jesus ’37; MDibelius, The Sermon on the Mount ’40; TSoiron, D. Bergpr. Jesu ’41; DAndrews, The Sermon on the Mount ’42; HPreisker, D. Ethos des Urchristentums² ’49; HWindisch, The Mng. of the Sermon on the Mount [tr. Gilmour] ’51; WManson, Jesus the Messiah ’52, 77–93; TManson, The Sayings of Jesus ’54; GBornkamm, Jesus v. Naz. ’56, 92–100, 201–4 [Eng. tr. by JRobinson et al. ’60, 100–109, 221–25]; JJeremias, Die Bergpredigt ’59; JDupont, Les Béatitudes, I, rev. ed. ’58; II, ’69; W Davies, The Setting of the Sermon on the Mount, ’64; JManek, NovT 9, ’67, 124–31; HDBetz, The Sermon on the Mt [Hermeneia] ’95.—On the site of the Sermon, CKopp, The Holy Places of the Gosp., ’63, 204–13); 8:1; 15:29; calls the twelve Mk 3:13; performs oustanding miracles J 6:3; prays Mt 14:23; Mk 6:46; Lk 6:12; 9:28; ApcPt 2:4. On an ὄρος ὑψηλόν (Lucian, Charon 2) he is transfigured Mt 17:1; Mk 9:2 and tempted Mt 4:8; the risen Christ shows himself on a mountain (cp. Herm. Wr. 13, 1) Mt 28:16. Jesus is taken away by the Holy Spirit εἰς τὸ ὄρος τὸ μέγα τὸ Θαβώρ GHb 20, 61 (cp. Iren. 1, 14, 6 [Harv. I 139, 8: gnostic speculation]); likew. the author of Rv ἐπὶ ὄρος μέγα κ. ὑψηλόν Rv 21:10. From the top of one mountain the angel of repentance shows Hermas twelve other mountains Hs 9, 1, 4; 7ff. On the use of mt. in apocalyptic lang. s. also Rv 8:8; 17:9 (ἑπτὰ ὄρ. as En 24:2. Cp. JohJeremias, D. Gottesberg 1919; RFrieling, D. hl. Berg im A u. NT 1930). GJs 22:3 ὄρ. θεοῦ, where follows ἐδιχάσθη τὸ ὄρ. and ἦν τὸ ὄρ. ἐκεῖνο διαφαῖνον αὐτῇ φῶς the mt. split and that mt. was a bright light for her. On theophanies and mountain motif s. JReeves, Heralds of That Good Realm ’96, 148f.—Of the mt. to which Abraham brought his son, to sacrifice him there 1 Cl 10:7 (cp. Gen 22:2; Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 7 Jac.). Esp. of Sinai (over a dozen sites have been proposed for it) τὸ ὄρος Σινά (LXX.—τὸ Σιναῖον ὄρ. Jos., Ant. 2, 283f) Ac 7:30, 38; Gal 4:24f; 11:3 (cp. Is 16:1); 14:2 (cp. Ex 31:18); 15:1; also without mention of the name: Hb 8:5 (Ex 25:40); 12:20 (cp. Ex 19:13); 1 Cl 53:2; 4:7. Of the hill of Zion (Σιών) Hb 12:22; Rv 14:1. τὸ ὄρ. τῶν ἐλαιῶν the Hill or Mount of Olives (s. ἐλαία 1; about 17 meters higher than Jerusalem) Mt 21:1; 26:30; Mk 14:26; Lk 19:37; 22:39; J 8:1 al. τὸ ὄρ. τὸ καλούμενον Ἐλαιῶν Lk 19:29; 21:37; Ac 1:12 (s. ἐλαιών). Of Mt. Gerizim, about 868 meters in height (without mention of the name) J 4:20f (cp. Jos., Ant. 12, 10; 13, 74).—πόλις ἐπάνω ὄρους κειμένη a city located on an eminence or hill Mt 5:14 (cp. Jos., Ant. 13, 203 πόλις ἐπʼ ὄρους κειμένη). Also πόλις οἰκοδομημένη ἐπʼ ἄκρον ὄρους ὑψηλοῦ Ox 1 recto, 17 (GTh 32) (Stephan. Byz. s.v. Ἀστέριον says this city was so named ὅτι ἐφʼ ὑψηλοῦ ὄρους κειμένη τοῖς πόρρωθεν ὡς ἀστὴρ φαίνεται).—Pl. τὰ ὄρη hills, mountains, hilly or mountainous country (somet. the sing. also means hill-country [Diod S 20, 58, 2 an ὄρος ὑψηλὸν that extends for 200 stades, roughly 40 km.; Polyaenus 4, 2, 4 al. sing. = hill-country; Tob 5:6 S]) AcPl Ha 5, 18; as a place for pasture Mt 18:12.—Mk 5:11; Lk 8:32. As a remote place (s. above; also Dio Chrys. 4, 4) w. ἐρημίαι Hb 11:38. As a place for graves (cp. POxy 274, 27 [I A.D.]; PRyl 153, 5; PGrenf II, 77, 22: the grave-digger is to bring a corpse εἰς τὸ ὄρος for burial) Mk 5:5. Because of their isolation an ideal refuge for fugitives (Appian, Bell. Civ. 4, 30 §130 ἐς ὄρος ἔφυγεν=to the hill-country; 1 Macc 9:40) φεύγειν εἰς τὰ ὄρ. (Plut., Mor. 869b οἱ ἄνθρωποι καταφυγόντες εἰς τὰ ὄρη διεσώθησαν; Jos., Bell. 1, 36, Ant. 14, 418) Mt 24:16; Mk 13:14; Lk 21:21.—Proverbially ὄρη μεθιστάνειν remove mountains i.e. do something that seems impossible 1 Cor 13:2; cp. Mt 17:20; 21:21; Mk 11:23. Of God: μεθιστάνει τοὺς οὐρανοὺς καὶ τὰ ὄρη καὶ τοὺς βουνοὺς καὶ τὰς θαλάσσας (God) is moving from their places the heavens and mountains and hills and seas Hv 1, 3, 4 (cp. Is 54:10 and a similar combination PGM 13, 874 αἱ πέτραι κ. τὰ ὄρη κ. ἡ θάλασσα κτλ.).—B. 23. DELG. M-M. TW. Spicq. Sv.

 

эксплуатация лесных ресурсов
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EN

forest exploitation
Forests have been exploited over the centuries as a source of wood and for obtaining land for agricultural use. The mismanagement of forest lands and forest resources has led to a situation where the forest is now in rapid retreat. The main aspects of the situation are: serious shortages in the supply of industrial wood; the catastrophic erosion and floods accompanying the stripping of forests from mountainous land; the acute shortages of fuel wood in much of the developing world; the spread of desert conditions at an alarming rate in the arid and semi-arid regions of the world; and the many environmental effects of the destruction of tropical rainforests. (Source: WPR)
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Тематики

• охрана окружающей среды

EN

• forest exploitation

DE

• Forstnutzung

FR

• exploitation forestičre